Bed bugs produce a distinctive odor from volatile chemicals used for communication and defense. People have described established infestations as smelling musty or sweet, but odor is a poor way […]
How to Stop Bed Bug Bites From Itching
Bed bug bites can itch intensely, but scratching them usually makes the situation worse. It can damage the skin, prolong irritation, and increase the chance of a secondary infection. Research […]
Can Bed Bugs Swim or Will They Drown?
Bed bugs aren’t aquatic insects, and swimming isn’t part of their normal behavior. Put one in plain water, however, and that doesn’t mean it will immediately sink and die. Bed […]
Male vs. Female Bed Bugs: How to Tell Them Apart
Male and female bed bugs are similar in color and overall size, but adult specimens can often be distinguished by the shape of the abdomen. Male bed bugs have a […]
How Fast Do Bed Bugs Move?
A bed bug has been reported traveling as far as 4.9 meters, about 16 feet, in five minutes under laboratory conditions. That sounds remarkably fast for such a small insect, […]
How Do Bed Bugs Reproduce, and Can They Do It Without a Mate?
A single unmated female bed bug cannot start an infestation by herself. Common bed bugs reproduce sexually, and research does not support parthenogenesis, or reproduction without mating, in Cimex lectularius. […]
Are Bed Bugs Attracted to Heat and Light?
Bed bugs are attracted to warmth, but body heat works mainly as a short-range host-finding cue. Research shows that bed bugs orient toward human-temperature heat when they’re already close to […]
Fed vs. Unfed Bed Bugs: What’s the Visual Difference?
A bed bug can look surprisingly different after a blood meal. An unfed adult is broad, oval, brown, and extremely flat. Once it feeds, the abdomen expands, the body becomes […]
How Long Can Bed Bugs Live Without Feeding?
At normal room temperatures, newly hatched bed bug nymphs survive without a blood meal for much less time than older nymphs and adults. In one laboratory study, first instar nymphs […]
What Does Bed Bug Poop Look Like?
Bed bug poop usually appears as small, dark brown to black spots around places where the bugs hide. On absorbent material such as fabric, the liquid waste can soak into […]